By GQIBELO DANDALA, South Africa
I awoke on the
morning 18th July 2016 excited to attend my first International AIDS
Conference. While this was the 21st International AIDS Conference, I had no
idea what to expect. Neither had I ever heard of microbicides. That is until I
met Anna Miti on the shuttle from the airport to conference. She invited me to
the Women's Network Zone session where microbicides were to be discussed. And
what a session it was! I learnt that the term “microbicide” refers to
substances being studied that could be used in the vagina and/or rectum to
reduce the risk of HIV infection via sexual exposure. Microbicides could come
in a number of forms including vaginal rings that release the active ingredient
over a few weeks or months (slow-release), creams, gels, films and
suppositories that could be used vaginally or rectally. I was a little sad to
hear that there are no licensed microbicides available today.
I met some
incredible people in the session, scientists, community workers and advocates.
Most importantly I learnt of the wonderful work and strides happening in the
space of microbicides research. I am not only intrigued, but now a curious fan.
I will be following the progress, research and results particularly of the microbicide
ring because of the immense and life saving potential this holds for the young
women we work with at Future of the
African Daughter (https://www.facebook.com/Future-of-the-African-Daughter-project-165422323491878/).
I understand that
the ring is not an all in one solution, it deals with HIV infection, but not
other sexually transmitted infections or pregnancy. But then again only the
condom, if properly and consistent used, provides that single solution. But the
assumption is that we live in a safe world where young women have rights over
their bodies, where there's room for the negotiation of condoms in consensual
sexual encounters. But this is not the world in which we live. The ring has the
potential to give young women at least some power over their bodies to remain
HIV free, especially where they don't have space to negotiate safe, consensual
sex. HIV infection cannot be undone or reversed. The ring can save their lives.
The ring can give young women back some power. The ring could become an
important arsenal in the fight against HIV among young women, so I'll be
keeping my eye and ear close to its further development. The ring has in me a
new advocate!
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