THABO MOLELEKWA writes: Babies are less likely to be born with HIV if the
father accompanies the mother to ante-natal care.
Dr
Simukai Shamu of the Foundation for Professional Development said that a study
in Nkangala district in Mpumalanga showed that male partners do not accompany
their partners to the clinic, especially during pregnancy. This was unfortunate
because male involvement in antenatal care could play a big role in the
prevention of HIV from mother to child: “If both partners attend antenatal
care they can encourage each other to go on the program to prevent the
transmission of HIV from mother to child,” he said.
A male
partner’s involvement was also believed to be key to the mother adhering to
antiretroviral therapy.
The
Nkangala district is mainly Ndebele and their culture does not allow men to be close to their women
during birth. This ban was extended to men’s presence during antenatal care.
“The
other problem we found is that the antenatal clinics are not male friendly,” he
said
The study
also showed that women were unlikely to go for couple counselling. “This may be
because they are no longer in the relationship or because they want to hide
their HIV status,” he said.
He said that the Health
Department, together with communities and traditional leaders, should come up
with a solution that would encourage male participation.
“Interventions should make antenatal
care male-friendly, emphasize the development of parenting skills, raise the
perception that ante natal care is not a woman’s activity but is about
promoting family health, and provide comprehensive incentives for male partner
attendance, including integrated health services for men,” he said.
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